全国各地推开国家监察体制改革试点工作
<p>11月4日，第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第三十次会议决定，在全国各地推开国家监察体制改革试点工作。</p><p><span word="Supervisory">Supervisory</span> <span word="commissions">commissions</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="people">people</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="congresses">congresses</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="provincial">provincial</span>, <span word="city">city</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="county">county</span>-<span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="jurisdictions">jurisdictions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="supervise">supervise</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="exercising">exercising</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="power">power</span>.</p><p>省、市、县人民代表大会完成组建三级监察委员会，实现对所有行使公权力的公职人员监察全覆盖。</p><p>监察委员会（<span word="supervisory">supervisory</span> <span word="commissions">commissions</span>）按照管理权限，对本地区所有行使公权力的公职人员依法实施监察；履行监督（<span word="supervision">supervision</span>）、调查（<span word="investigation">investigation</span>）、处置（<span word="punishment">punishment</span>）职责，监督检查公职人员依法履职、秉公用权、廉洁从政以及道德操守情况（<span word="execution">execution</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="duty">duty</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ethics">ethics</span>），调查涉嫌贪污贿赂（<span word="graft">graft</span>）、滥用职权（<span word="misuse">misuse</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="authority">authority</span>）、玩忽职守（<span word="neglect">neglect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="duty">duty</span>）、权力寻租（<span word="rent">rent</span>-<span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>）、利益输送（<span word="tunneling">tunneling</span>）、徇私舞弊（<span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="favoritism">favoritism</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="committing">committing</span> <span word="irregularities">irregularities</span>）以及浪费国家资财（<span word="wasting">wasting</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="funds">funds</span>）等职务违法和职务犯罪行为并作出处置决定；对涉嫌职务犯罪的，移送检察机关依法提起公诉（<span word="transfer">transfer</span> <span word="suspected">suspected</span> <span word="criminal">criminal</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="procuratorates">procuratorates</span>）。</p><p>为履行上述职权，监察委员会可以采取谈话（<span word="interview">interview</span>）、讯问（<span word="interrogation">interrogation</span>）、询问（<span word="questioning">questioning</span>）、查询（<span word="inquiry">inquiry</span>）、冻结（<span word="freezing">freezing</span>）、调取（<span word="collecting">collecting</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="obtaining">obtaining</span>）、查封（<span word="sealing">sealing</span>）、扣押（<span word="seizure">seizure</span>）、搜查（<span word="search">search</span>）、勘验检查（<span word="inspection">inspection</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>）、鉴定（<span word="identification">identification</span>）、留置（<span word="detention">detention</span>）等措施。</p>
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