涨知识！英国法官和律师的白色假发原来大有来头
<p>我们经常能在影视作品中看到，英国法庭上的法官和律师都戴着一头白色卷发假发。在一些前英国殖民地，也可以看到这种具有不列颠特色的文化烙印。英国司法界人士为什么对假发情有独钟呢？这顶白色的假发是什么材质，造价如何？如果律师或法官不戴它出庭会怎样呢？接下来我们将为你一一科普。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="wigs">wigs</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="courtroom">courtroom</span> <span word="attire">attire</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="judges">judges</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="barristers">barristers</span> — <span word="the">the</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="lawyers">lawyers</span>.</p><p>在英国，假发一直是法官和出庭律师法庭制服的重要组成。</p><p><span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="judges">judges</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="barristers">barristers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="wigs">wigs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="headpiece">headpiece</span> — <span word="also">also</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="peruke">peruke</span> — <span word="brings">brings</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="formality">formality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="solemnity">solemnity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="proceedings">proceedings</span>.</p><p>许多法官和出庭律师表示，戴上这种假发会给诉讼程序增加庄严肃穆的仪式感。</p><p><span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="uniforms">uniforms</span>, <span word="wigs">wigs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="emblem">emblem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="anonymity">anonymity</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="distance">distance</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wearer">wearer</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="involvement">involvement</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visually">visually</span> <span word="draw">draw</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="supremacy">supremacy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Kevin">Kevin</span> <span word="Newton">Newton</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span>, <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="C">C</span>.-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="London">London</span>. <span word="Wigs">Wigs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="criminal">criminal</span> <span word="courts">courts</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="barrister">barrister</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wig">wig</span>, <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="insult">insult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="court">court</span>.</p><p>来自华盛顿的律师凯文•牛顿现在就读于伦敦法学院法律系。他表示，和其他制服一样，假发是一种不露身份的象征，它试图将佩戴者的个人情感与法庭分割开来，从视觉上塑造法律的至高无上性。假发在英国刑事法庭中意义重大，如果一个律师不戴假发，则会被视为对法庭的侮辱。</p>
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