中国人口流动的决定因素
<p><span word="Planned">Planned</span> <span word="economies">economies</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> “<span word="commanding">commanding</span> <span word="heights">heights</span>” <span word="of">of</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="transformation">transformation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="powerhouse">powerhouse</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="subsistence">subsistence</span> <span word="farms">farms</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="factories">factories</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>.</p><p>实行计划经济的国家不仅试图控制产业“制高点”，还试图控制本国人民的流动。中国转变成如今的经济强国，是在国人被准许离开只够维持温饱的农田、进入工厂和城市之后才实现的。</p><p><span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="developments">developments</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="planners">planners</span>’ <span word="instinct">instinct</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="channel">channel</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="flows">flows</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="labour">labour</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="disappeared">disappeared</span>, <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>.</p><p>过去几周中国发生的两大事件表明，在这个世界最大的经济体，尽管市场力量很强大，规划者们想要引导人口流动和劳动力的本能仍没有消失。</p>
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