报告称：地雷使用罕见但仍造成大量伤亡
<p><span word="An">An</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="landmine">landmine</span> <span word="watchdog">watchdog</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weapon">weapon</span> <span word="are">are</span> "<span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="rare">rare</span>" <span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</span>, <span word="Libya">Libya</span>, <span word="Ukraine">Ukraine</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Yemen">Yemen</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="consecutive">consecutive</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="casualties">casualties</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Campaign">Campaign</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Ban">Ban</span> <span word="Landmines">Landmines</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="Thursday">Thursday</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> 8,605 <span word="casualties">casualties</span>, <span word="including">including</span> 2,089 <span word="deaths">deaths</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="mines">mines</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2016. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> <span word="improvised">improvised</span> <span word="explosive">explosive</span> <span word="devices">devices</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unexploded">unexploded</span> <span word="ordnance">ordnance</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="triggered">triggered</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="mines">mines</span>.</p><p><span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="casualties">casualties</span>, 78 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="civilians">civilians</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="included">included</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="casualties">casualties</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="recorded">recorded</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> 52 <span word="countries">countries</span>.</p><p><span word="Under">Under</span> <span word="a">a</span> 1999 <span word="international">international</span> <span word="treaty">treaty</span>, <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="antipersonnel">antipersonnel</span> <span word="mines">mines</span>, <span word="destroy">destroy</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="existing">existing</span> <span word="stockpiles">stockpiles</span>, <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="assistance">assistance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mine">mine</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="territory">territory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mines">mines</span> <span word="within">within</span> 10 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="joining">joining</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pact">pact</span>.</p><p><span word="On">On</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ICBL">ICBL</span> <span word="welcomed">welcomed</span> <span word="Sri">Sri</span> <span word="Lanka">Lanka</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> 163<span word="rd">rd</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="bound">bound</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="treaty">treaty</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="region">region</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p><span word="Thursday">Thursday</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Myanmar">Myanmar</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Syria">Syria</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="actively">actively</span> <span word="planted">planted</span> <span word="mines">mines</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mine">mine</span> <span word="ban">ban</span> <span word="treaty">treaty</span>.</p><p>一个监督地雷使用的国际组织说，地雷使用情况极为罕见，但是阿富汗、利比亚、乌克兰和也门的冲突中地雷连续第二年造成大量人员伤亡。</p><p>国际禁止地雷运动在星期四公布的年度报告中说，地雷在2016年造成8605人伤亡，其中2089人丧生。这个数字包括自制炸弹以及像地雷一样造成人员伤亡的未爆弹药。</p>
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