国务院办公厅印发《关于深化产教融合的若干意见》
<p>日前，国务院办公厅印发《关于深化产教融合的若干意见》，提出深化产教融合，促进教育链、人才链与产业链、创新链有机衔接。</p><p>浙江大学（资料图）</p><p><span word="Enterprises">Enterprises</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="participate">participate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="operation">operation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="vocational">vocational</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sole">sole</span> <span word="proprietorships">proprietorships</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="joint">joint</span> <span word="ventures">ventures</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="grant">grant</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="intern">intern</span> <span word="vacancies">vacancies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="strengthen">strengthen</span> <span word="cooperation">cooperation</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="institutes">institutes</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="Council">Council</span>.</p><p>意见指出，鼓励企业以独资、合资等方式参与举办职业教育、高等教育，同时为学生提供更多实习机会，加强产教合作。</p><p>《意见》明确，建立紧密对接产业链、创新链的学科专业体系（<span word="set">set</span> <span word="majors">majors</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="transformation">transformation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="innovation">innovation</span>），大力支持集成电路（<span word="integrated">integrated</span> <span word="circuit">circuit</span>）、航空发动机及燃气轮机（<span word="aeroplane">aeroplane</span> <span word="engine">engine</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="turbine">turbine</span>）、网络安全（<span word="cyber">cyber</span> <span word="security">security</span>）、人工智能（<span word="artificial">artificial</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>）等学科专业建设；健全需求导向的人才培养结构调整机制（<span word="adjustment">adjustment</span> <span word="mechanism">mechanism</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="demand">demand</span>-<span word="oriented">oriented</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="programs">programs</span>），强化就业市场对人才供给的有效调节，严格实行专业预警和退出机制（<span word="early">early</span> <span word="warning">warning</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="exit">exit</span> <span word="mechanism">mechanism</span>）。</p><p>深化“引企入教”改革，支持引导企业深度参与职业学校、高等学校教育教学改革（<span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="reform">reform</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="vocational">vocational</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="universities">universities</span>）。支持校企合作开展生产性实习实训，鼓励企业直接接收学生实习实训（<span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="trained">trained</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="interns">interns</span>）。以企业为主体推进协同创新和成果转化，加快基础研究成果向产业技术转化（<span word="research">research</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="technologies">technologies</span>）。</p>
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