万万没想到! 吃辣椒还能治疗肠炎等消化道疾病!
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="ingredient">ingredient</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="chilies">chilies</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="capsaicin">capsaicin</span>—<span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>.</p><p>让辣椒产生辣味的成分叫做辣椒素，它会让你的嘴巴冒火。</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spicy">spicy</span> <span word="compound">compound</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="soothing">soothing</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="too">too</span>: <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="gut">gut</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="kicks">kicks</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chemical">chemical</span> <span word="cascade">cascade</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="calm">calm</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="immune">immune</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="inflammation">inflammation</span>.</p><p>不过这种辛辣的化合物也有舒缓作用：它会在肠道中触发一种化学级联反应，这种反应可以稳定免疫系统并减少炎症。</p><p><span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="mice">mice</span>. <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gut">gut</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="capsaicin">capsaicin</span> <span word="molecules">molecules</span> <span word="plugged">plugged</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="receptor">receptor</span>, <span word="spurring">spurring</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="release">release</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="compound">compound</span>, <span word="called">called</span> <span word="anandamide">anandamide</span>.</p><p>研究人员在小白鼠身上对这一现象进行了研究。一旦进入肠道，辣椒素分子便会进入一种特殊的受体，促进另一种名为“大麻素”的化合物的释放。</p>
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