教育部首次正式推出490门“国家精品在线开放课程”
<p>1月15日，教育部召开资讯发布会，公布首批“国家精品在线开放课程”有关情况。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Ministry">Ministry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="selected">selected</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="batch">batch</span> <span word="of">of</span> 490 <span word="national">national</span>-<span word="level">level</span> <span word="MOOCs">MOOCs</span>, 70.2 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="established">established</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="universities">universities</span>.</p><p>教育部选择并推出490门“国家精品在线开放课程”，其中有70.2%的课程由国内一流大学建设。</p><p><span word="Massive">Massive</span> <span word="Open">Open</span> <span word="Online">Online</span> <span word="Courses">Courses</span>（<span word="MOOC">MOOC</span>，大规模在线开放课程）也被称为“慕课”，最初指教师传统授课过程的电子版，现在，世界各地已经有了专门的<span word="MOOC">MOOC</span>平台，不少世界名校都开设了免费在线课程（<span word="online">online</span> <span word="courses">courses</span>），课程内容多为视频形式，从几分钟到十几分钟不等，学生看完一部分后需答对相应的问题才能继续学习，学生之间还可在线进行讨论。此外，<span word="MOOC">MOOC</span>也有作业，<span word="deadline">deadline</span>和期末考试，并由机器来打分，有些课程通过考试还可获得一张证书。</p><p>教育部高等教育司司长吴岩表示，我国慕课数量现在已经稳居世界第一（<span word="China">China</span> <span word="ranks">ranks</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Massive">Massive</span> <span word="Online">Online</span> <span word="Open">Open</span> <span word="Courses">Courses</span>），460余所高校建设的3200多门慕课上线，其中有200个课程在国外慕课平台上线（200 <span word="courses">courses</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="MOOC">MOOC</span> <span word="platforms">platforms</span>）。</p><p>据吴岩介绍，未来，慕课建设将紧紧围绕两个支点，即“提高质量、推进公平（<span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="promoting">promoting</span> <span word="fairness">fairness</span>）”，这是高等教育提高质量、建设高等教育强国两个最基本的支点。同时，以在线开放课程建设应用为重要手段，来服务于三个“一流”(一流本科、一流专业、一流人才)建设目标。他表示，将建设两个“一万门”精品课程，到2020年，教育部将认定3000门国家精品在线开放课程（3,000 <span word="national">national</span>-<span word="level">level</span> <span word="MOOCs">MOOCs</span>），再认定7000门线下精品课程（7,000 <span word="offline">offline</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="courses">courses</span>），合计推出1万门国家级的一流精品课程（<span word="identify">identify</span> 10,000 <span word="courses">courses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="national">national</span>-<span word="level">level</span> <span word="quality">quality</span>）。</p>
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