津巴布韦将举行后穆加贝时期首次大选
<p><span word="President">President</span> <span word="Emmerson">Emmerson</span> <span word="Mnangagwa">Mnangagwa</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="elections">elections</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="months">months</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ouster">ouster</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="longtime">longtime</span> <span word="ruler">ruler</span> <span word="Robert">Robert</span> <span word="Mugabe">Mugabe</span>.</p><p><span word="Mnangagwa">Mnangagwa</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pledge">pledge</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="neighboring">neighboring</span> <span word="Mozambique">Mozambique</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span>-<span word="owned">owned</span> <span word="Herald">Herald</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Zimbabwean">Zimbabwean</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> <span word="pledged">pledged</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fair">fair</span> <span word="elections">elections</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</span> "<span word="engages">engages</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="qualified">qualified</span> <span word="democratic">democratic</span> <span word="state">state</span>." <span word="Elections">Elections</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="July">July</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="August">August</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> 93-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="Mugabe">Mugabe</span> <span word="ruled">ruled</span> <span word="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</span> <span word="for">for</span> 37 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="resign">resign</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="November">November</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="removed">removed</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="military">military</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="lawmakers">lawmakers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ruling">ruling</span> <span word="ZANU">ZANU</span>-<span word="PF">PF</span> <span word="party">party</span>.</p><p><span word="During">During</span> <span word="Mugabe">Mugabe</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="rule">rule</span>, <span word="elections">elections</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="marred">marred</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="vote">vote</span> <span word="rigging">rigging</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="violence">violence</span>.</p><p>津巴布韦总统埃默森·姆南加古瓦表示，津巴布韦将于4到5个月内举行长期统治者穆加贝下台后的首次总统选举。</p><p>据国营的津巴布韦《先驱报》消息，姆南加古瓦星期三（1月17日）在对邻国莫桑比克进行正式访问期间做出上述承诺。</p><p>这位津巴布韦领导人承诺举行自由、公正的选举，确保津巴布韦“作为一个合格的民主国家跟世界接触”。预计选举将于7月或8月举行。</p><p>统治津巴布韦37年、93岁的穆加贝去年11月在压力下被迫辞去总统职务，在那之前军方果断行动解除了穆加贝的职务，他还失去了他所在的执政党非洲民族联盟-爱国阵线内议员的支持。</p>
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