《中国的北极政策》白皮书全文
<p>国务院资讯办公室26日发表《中国的北极政策》白皮书。全文如下：</p><p>中国的北极政策</p><p><span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Arctic">Arctic</span> <span word="Policy">Policy</span></p><p>（2018年1月26日）</p><p><span word="January">January</span> 26, 2018</p><p>中华人民共和国国务院资讯办公室</p><p><span word="Information">Information</span> <span word="Office">Office</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="Council">Council</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="People">People</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Republic">Republic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span></p><p>目录</p><p><span word="Contents">Contents</span></p><p>前言</p><p><span word="<span word="Foreword">Foreword</span>"><span word="Foreword">Foreword</span></span></p><p>一、北极的形势与变化</p><p><span word="I">I</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Arctic">Arctic</span> <span word="Situation">Situation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Recent">Recent</span> <span word="Changes">Changes</span></p><p>二、中国与北极的关系</p><p><span word="II">II</span>. <span word="China">China</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Arctic">Arctic</span></p><p>三、中国的北极政策目标和基本原则</p><p><span word="III">III</span>. <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Policy">Policy</span> <span word="Goals">Goals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Basic">Basic</span> <span word="Principles">Principles</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Arctic">Arctic</span></p><p>四、中国参与北极事务的主要政策主张</p><p><span word="IV">IV</span>. <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Policies">Policies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Positions">Positions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Participating">Participating</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Arctic">Arctic</span> <span word="Affairs">Affairs</span></p><p>结束语</p><p><span word="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></p><p>前言</p><p><span word="<span word="Foreword">Foreword</span>"><span word="Foreword">Foreword</span></span></p><p>近年来，全球气候变暖，北极冰雪融化加速。在经济全球化、区域一体化不断深入发展的背景下，北极在战略、经济、科研、环保、航道、资源等方面的价值不断提升，受到国际社会的普遍关注。北极问题已超出北极国家间问题和区域问题的范畴，涉及北极域外国家的利益和国际社会的整体利益，攸关人类生存与发展的共同命运，具有全球意义和国际影响。</p>
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