美农业部长担任“指定幸存者”
<p><span word="Agriculture">Agriculture</span> <span word="Secretary">Secretary</span> <span word="Sonny">Sonny</span> <span word="Perdue">Perdue</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="the">the</span> "<span word="designated">designated</span> <span word="survivor">survivor</span>" <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Union">Union</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="President">President</span> <span word="Donald">Donald</span> <span word="Trump">Trump</span>.</p><p><span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="president">president</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Cabinet">Cabinet</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="whisked">whisked</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="undisclosed">undisclosed</span> <span word="location">location</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="address">address</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="catastrophic">catastrophic</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="occurs">occurs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wipes">wipes</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="presidential">presidential</span> <span word="succession">succession</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="harkens">harkens</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dawn">dawn</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Cold">Cold</span> <span word="War">War</span>, <span word="amid">amid</span> <span word="fears">fears</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Soviet">Soviet</span> <span word="Union">Union</span>.</p><p><span word="After">After</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vice">vice</span> <span word="president">president</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="House">House</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="pro">pro</span> <span word="tempore">tempore</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Senate">Senate</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="succession">succession</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Cabinet">Cabinet</span> <span word="secretaries">secretaries</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="created">created</span>, <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Secretary">Secretary</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ending">ending</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Secretary">Secretary</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Homeland">Homeland</span> <span word="Security">Security</span>.</p><p><span word="One">One</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Trump">Trump</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Cabinet">Cabinet</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="designated">designated</span> <span word="survivor">survivor</span>: <span word="Secretary">Secretary</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Transportation">Transportation</span> <span word="Elaine">Elaine</span> <span word="Chao">Chao</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Taiwan">Taiwan</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="constitutional">constitutional</span> <span word="requirements">requirements</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="president">president</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="designated">designated</span> <span word="survivor">survivor</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="duties">duties</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="acting">acting</span> <span word="commander">commander</span>-<span word="in">in</span>-<span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="catastrophic">catastrophic</span> <span word="event">event</span>.</p><p>美国农业部长珀杜是川普总统发表国情咨文期间的“指定幸存者”。</p><p>每年总统发表国情咨文时，为了避免灾难事件发生造成总统继任者无一幸免的情况发生，内阁中总会有一名部长担任 “指定幸存者”，被送到一个不向外界披露的地点。</p><p>这项传统始于冷战初期，当时人们担心与苏联爆发核战争。</p>
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