英国新法：没收说不清楚的财富 打击全球腐败
<p><span word="Politicians">Politicians</span>, <span word="public">public</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="criminals">criminals</span> <span word="suspected">suspected</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="property">property</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="corrupt">corrupt</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="assets">assets</span> <span word="seized">seized</span>, <span word="under">under</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="legislation">legislation</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="month">month</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="so">so</span>-<span word="called">called</span> <span word="Unexplained">Unexplained</span> <span word="Wealth">Wealth</span> <span word="Orders">Orders</span> (<span word="UWOs">UWOs</span>) <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="welcomed">welcomed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="campaigners">campaigners</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="center">center</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="web">web</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="embezzled">embezzled</span> <span word="money">money</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="corruption">corruption</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="Transparency">Transparency</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="identified">identified</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="properties">properties</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="authorities">authorities</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="investigating">investigating</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="Unexplained">Unexplained</span> <span word="Wealth">Wealth</span> <span word="Orders">Orders</span>. <span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="apartments">apartments</span> <span word="overlooking">overlooking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="River">River</span> <span word="Thames">Thames</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="about">about</span> $15 <span word="million">million</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="corruption">corruption</span> <span word="campaigner">campaigner</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="opposition">opposition</span> <span word="politician">politician</span> <span word="Alexey">Alexey</span> <span word="Navalny">Navalny</span> <span word="alleges">alleges</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="apartments">apartments</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="owned">owned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="First">First</span> <span word="Deputy">Deputy</span> <span word="Prime">Prime</span> <span word="Minister">Minister</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Russia">Russia</span> <span word="Igor">Igor</span> <span word="Shuvalov">Shuvalov</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="declared">declared</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="salary">salary</span> <span word="is">is</span> $157,000.</p><p><span word="Britain">Britain</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Crime">Crime</span> <span word="Agency">Agency</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="excess">excess</span> <span word="of">of</span> $100 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="corrupt">corrupt</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="flows">flows</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="year">year</span> – <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="budgets">budgets</span>.</p><p><span word="Campaigners">Campaigners</span> <span word="cite">cite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> $18 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Mayfair">Mayfair</span> <span word="district">district</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="owned">owned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Rifaat">Rifaat</span> <span word="al">al</span>-<span word="Assad">Assad</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Syrian">Syrian</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="Bashar">Bashar</span> <span word="al">al</span>-<span word="Assad">Assad</span>. <span word="Investigators">Investigators</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="embezzled">embezzled</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> $300 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="funds">funds</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seized">seized</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="authorities">authorities</span> – <span word="and">and</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="Arab">Arab</span> <span word="backers">backers</span>.</p>
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