冬奥会“破纪录”还可以怎么说？
<p>本届平昌冬奥会，很多运动员都打破了世界纪录。在英语口语里说到打破纪录，我们常常会用到<span word="break">break</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="record">record</span>。今天来讲讲它的多样表达。</p><p>1. <span word="set">set</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="record">record</span></p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="Buffalo">Buffalo</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="cookie">cookie</span>.</p><p>他们想打破布法罗最大的曲奇的纪录。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="checked">checked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="receipts">receipts</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="record">record</span>.</p><p>我看过了营业额，我们刚创下新纪录。</p><p>【小知识】</p><p>如果说<span word="set">set</span>/<span word="put">put</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="straight">straight</span>，就跟打破纪录没多大关系了，它的意思是陈述真相；澄清是非。</p><p><span word="She">She</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="memoirs">memoirs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span>.</p><p>她决定撰写回忆录以彻底澄清事实。</p><p>2. <span word="chalk">chalk</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="records">records</span></p><p><span word="chalk">chalk</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="up">up</span>的意思是获（胜）；得（分），比如：</p><p><span word="New">New</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="records">records</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="track">track</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="chalked">chalked</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p>近几年来经常出现新的世界田径纪录。</p><p>3. <span word="create">create</span>/<span word="establish">establish</span>/<span word="make">make</span>/<span word="register">register</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="record">record</span></p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="established">established</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="jump">jump</span>.</p><p>她创造了欧洲跳高的新纪录。</p><p>4. <span word="beat">beat</span>/<span word="smash">smash</span>/<span word="shatter">shatter</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="record">record</span></p><p><span word="beat">beat</span>、<span word="smash">smash</span>和<span word="shatter">shatter</span>都有打、打破的意思，这几个词是不是比<span word="break">break</span>更激烈更生动呢？</p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="beat">beat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="gold">gold</span> <span word="medals">medals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="silver">silver</span>.</p>
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