对朝非法贸易影响制裁效果
<p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="gauge">gauge</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="sanctions">sanctions</span> <span word="imposed">imposed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="reports">reports</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="plummeting">plummeting</span> <span word="exports">exports</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="illicit">illicit</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="banned">banned</span> <span word="minerals">minerals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="arms">arms</span>.</p><p><span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="President">President</span> <span word="Donald">Donald</span> <span word="Trump">Trump</span>'<span word="s">s</span> “<span word="maximum">maximum</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span>” <span word="strategy">strategy</span> <span word="aims">aims</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="sanctions">sanctions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Kim">Kim</span> <span word="Jong">Jong</span> <span word="Un">Un</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="relief">relief</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="agreeing">agreeing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="threatening">threatening</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="weapons">weapons</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ballistic">ballistic</span> <span word="missile">missile</span> <span word="program">program</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="hardship">hardship</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="collapse">collapse</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="within">within</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="sanctions">sanctions</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="Korean">Korean</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="threat">threat</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Trump">Trump</span> <span word="administration">administration</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="emphasized">emphasized</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="military">military</span> <span word="force">force</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>.-<span word="led">led</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sanctions">sanctions</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="Security">Security</span> <span word="Council">Council</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="imposed">imposed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="August">August</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="September">September</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2017, <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="export">export</span> <span word="ban">ban</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span>'<span word="s">s</span> $3 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="coal">coal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="mineral">mineral</span> <span word="industries">industries</span>, <span word="its">its</span> $800 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="clothing">clothing</span> <span word="manufacturing">manufacturing</span> <span word="output">output</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="lucrative">lucrative</span> <span word="seafood">seafood</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="cutting">cutting</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="imports">imports</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="third">third</span>.</p><p><span word="China">China</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="accounts">accounts</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="over">over</span> 90 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="trade">trade</span>, <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="a">a</span> 37 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="exports">exports</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2017 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sanctions">sanctions</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="enforced">enforced</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="restrictions">restrictions</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="North">North</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="exports">exports</span> <span word="by">by</span> 90 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2018, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> $2.3 <span word="billion">billion</span>. <span word="Independent">Independent</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="reports">reports</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="confirmed">confirmed</span> <span word="significantly">significantly</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Dandong">Dandong</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="border">border</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span> <span word="occurs">occurs</span>.</p>
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