美国国防部长马蒂斯突访喀布尔
<p><span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="Defense">Defense</span> <span word="Secretary">Secretary</span> <span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="Mattis">Mattis</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="factions">factions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Taliban">Taliban</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>.-<span word="backed">backed</span> <span word="Afghan">Afghan</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="negotiating">negotiating</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> 16-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="war">war</span>.</p><p><span word="Mattis">Mattis</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="arriving">arriving</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Kabul">Kabul</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unannounced">unannounced</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="Ashraf">Ashraf</span> <span word="Ghani">Ghani</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="peace">peace</span> <span word="talks">talks</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Taliban">Taliban</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="Marine">Marine</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="it">it</span> "<span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="far">far</span>" <span word="to">to</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Islamic">Islamic</span> <span word="insurgent">insurgent</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="negotiating">negotiating</span> <span word="table">table</span> "<span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="swoop">swoop</span>."</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Taliban">Taliban</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="previously">previously</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="talks">talks</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="peace">peace</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="Mattis">Mattis</span> <span word="rejects">rejects</span>. "<span word="We">We</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Afghans">Afghans</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="substance">substance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reconciliation">reconciliation</span> <span word="effort">effort</span>," <span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="reporters">reporters</span>.</p><p><span word="Mattis">Mattis</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ultimate">ultimate</span> <span word="victory">victory</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> "<span word="political">political</span> <span word="reconciliation">reconciliation</span>" <span word="between">between</span> <span word="Kabul">Kabul</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Taliban">Taliban</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="capable">capable</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="handling">handling</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="security">security</span>.</p><p>美国国防部长吉姆·马蒂斯说，跟得到美国支持的阿富汗政府军作战的塔利班部队中的小派系表示有兴趣谈判以结束16年的战争。</p><p>马蒂斯星期二做出上述表示。之前，马蒂斯突然访问喀布尔，与阿富汗总统加尼讨论关于跟塔利班开始和谈的计划。这位前海军陆战队将军表示，现在就预计伊斯兰反叛武装会“马上”坐下来谈判可能“有些不切实际”。</p><p>塔利班以前曾提出为可能达成的和平协议举行谈判，但是只跟美国直接谈，这个提议被马蒂斯拒绝。马蒂斯对记者说，我们想让阿富汗方面主导谈判并提供和解努力所需的内容。</p>
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