涨知识！关于国际妇女节你需要了解这些事
<p>3月8日是国际妇女节，俗称三八节，是为呼吁性别平等和庆祝女性在政治社会等领域取得的成就而设立的全球性节日。你知道妇女节的由来吗？今年的节日主题是什么？妇女节是女性的专属节日，那男性有没有自己的节日呢？一起来看看这些问题的答案吧。</p><p>国际妇女节的由来</p><p><span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="IWD">IWD</span> (<span word="International">International</span> <span word="Women">Women</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span>) <span word="began">began</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="roots">roots</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="traced">traced</span> <span word="to">to</span> 1908, <span word="when">when</span> 15,000 <span word="women">women</span> <span word="marched">marched</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="City">City</span> <span word="demanding">demanding</span> <span word="voting">voting</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>, <span word="better">better</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shorter">shorter</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>.</p><p>很难确切说出国际妇女节是从何时开始的，它的起源可以追溯到1908年，当时15000名妇女在纽约市游行，要求投票权、加薪和缩短工时。</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="later">later</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Woman">Woman</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="observed">observed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="February">February</span> 28, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="accordance">accordance</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="declaration">declaration</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Socialist">Socialist</span> <span word="Party">Party</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="America">America</span>.</p><p>一年后，按照美国社会党的宣言，美国人在2月28日庆祝了第一个全国妇女节。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> 1910, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Clara">Clara</span> <span word="Zetkin">Zetkin</span> – <span word="leader">leader</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> ‘<span word="women">women</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="office">office</span>’ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="Democratic">Democratic</span> <span word="Party">Party</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span> – <span word="tabled">tabled</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Women">Women</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="celebrate">celebrate</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="push">push</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="demands">demands</span>.</p><p>1910年，德国社会民主党“女性办公室”负责人克拉拉•蔡特金提出了国际妇女节的设想。她建议全世界都应该在每年的某一天庆祝妇女节，为女性争取权益。</p>
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