外国专家：中国未来城市规划发展迅速
<p>全国人大代表、清华大学政治经济学研究中心主任蔡继明表示，“乡村振兴离不开新型城镇化的同步推进。”而城市规划对于城镇化进程至关重要。外国专家大卫-布莱尔表示，为了让城镇化进程顺利发展，中国需要在未来三十年规划出高效、宜居和环境友好的城市。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="farms">farms</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> 30 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fastest">fastest</span> <span word="urbanization">urbanization</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="far">far</span>. <span word="Getting">Getting</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="right">right</span>－<span word="planning">planning</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="productive">productive</span>, <span word="livable">livable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="environmentally">environmentally</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span>－<span word="is">is</span> <span word="crucial">crucial</span>.</p><p>目前为止，在世界历史中，过去三十年间中国居民从农村迁移到城市的城镇化规模最大，速度也最快。在未来三十年规划出高效、宜居和环境友好的城市，以使城镇化进程顺利发展至关重要。</p><p><span word="Economists">Economists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="productive">productive</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="interactions">interactions</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span>, <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="multiply">multiply</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="inventors">inventors</span>, <span word="investors">investors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="entrepreneurs">entrepreneurs</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="so">so</span>-<span word="called">called</span> <span word="agglomeration">agglomeration</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="continued">continued</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>.</p><p>经济学家发现，城市居民工作效率普遍更高。在城市中，个人、群体和不同的思想间更加接近，因此更易产生互动，这也使创造者、投资者和企业家的机会成倍增加。这种聚集效应对经济发展持续增长非常关键。</p>
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