日本将下调成年年龄至18岁 女性法定结婚年龄上调
<p>在我国，法定成年年龄低于法定结婚年龄，但在日本，法定成年年龄却高于法定结婚年龄。按照日本现行法律，女性年满16岁就能结婚，而成年年龄却是20岁。但是日本近日公布的新法案将成年年龄下调至18岁，同时把男性和女性的法定结婚年龄都定在18岁。不过，日本青少年在20岁前仍将被禁止吸烟、喝酒和赌博。</p><p>截图来自<span word="BBC">BBC</span>网站</p><p><span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> 18 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="opposed">opposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> 20, <span word="under">under</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="proposal">proposal</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="supported">supported</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span>.</p><p>根据日本政府出台的一项新提案，日本法定成年年龄将由之前的20岁下调至18岁。</p><p><span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="approved">approved</span>, 18-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="olds">olds</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="married">married</span>, <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="contracts">contracts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="loans">loans</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="consent">consent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>.</p><p>如果提案通过，18岁的日本人将无需得到父母同意就能结婚、签合同和贷款。</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="teenagers">teenagers</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="banned">banned</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>, <span word="drinking">drinking</span> <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gambling">gambling</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> 20. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="parliament">parliament</span> <span word="votes">votes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bill">bill</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2022.</p><p>但是日本青少年在20岁前仍将被禁止吸烟、喝酒和赌博。如果日本国会投票通过这一提案，该法令将于2022年生效。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="defines">defines</span> <span word="adulthood">adulthood</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1876.</p><p>这将是日本自1876年立法以来，首次调整成年年龄。</p>
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