研究：动物玩具广受青睐实际对野生动物有害
<p><span word="Kids">Kids</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="match">match</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="youngsters">youngsters</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="clouding">clouding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="endangered">endangered</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="PLOS">PLOS</span> <span word="Biology">Biology</span> <span word="lists">lists</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>'<span word="s">s</span> 10 <span word="most">most</span> <span word="charismatic">charismatic</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>: <span word="tigers">tigers</span>, <span word="lions">lions</span>, <span word="elephants">elephants</span>, <span word="giraffes">giraffes</span> <span word="leopards">leopards</span>, <span word="pandas">pandas</span>, <span word="cheetahs">cheetahs</span>, <span word="polar">polar</span> <span word="bears">bears</span>, <span word="gray">gray</span> <span word="wolves">wolves</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gorillas">gorillas</span>.</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="appearance">appearance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cartoons">cartoons</span>, <span word="movies">movies</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="toys">toys</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="call">call</span> "<span word="virtual">virtual</span> <span word="populations">populations</span>" -- <span word="people">people</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="extinction">extinction</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wild">wild</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="everywhere">everywhere</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="toy">toy</span> "<span word="Sophie">Sophie</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Giraffe">Giraffe</span>" <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span>. <span word="Eight">Eight</span>-<span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="Sophie">Sophie</span> <span word="toys">toys</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="France">France</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2010 -- <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="giraffes">giraffes</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="recommend">recommend</span> <span word="toy">toy</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="endangered">endangered</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="trademarks">trademarks</span> <span word="donate">donate</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="profits">profits</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wildlife">wildlife</span> <span word="conservation">conservation</span>.</p><p>儿童喜爱动物看来理所当然，但是科研人员说，儿童对动物的喜爱实际上可能会淡化公众头脑中有关这些动物濒临灭绝的境地。</p><p><span word="PLOS">PLOS</span> <span word="Biology">Biology</span>杂志上刊登的研究列举了作者认为全世界最受人喜爱的动物：老虎、狮子、大象、长颈鹿、豹、熊猫、猎豹、北极熊、灰狼和大猩猩。</p><p>科研人员说，这些动物经常在漫画和电影中以及以玩具的形式出现，使人们产生了这些动物的“假象数量”。人们因为觉得这些动物随处可见，所以会认为它们在野生环境中没有灭绝的危险。</p>
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