国际英语资讯:Man-made conflict, climate change main drivers of global hunger, says UN
<p><span word="UNITED">UNITED</span> <span word="NATIONS">NATIONS</span>, <span word="April">April</span> 18-- <span word="The">The</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hunger">hunger</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="malnutrition">malnutrition</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="man">man</span>-<span word="made">made</span> <span word="conflict">conflict</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="climate">climate</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="protracted">protracted</span> <span word="crises">crises</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="followed">followed</span>.</p><p><span word="Global">Global</span> <span word="hunger">hunger</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="escalated">escalated</span> <span word="by">by</span> 5 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2016, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Mario">Mario</span> <span word="Arvelo">Arvelo</span>, <span word="Chair">Chair</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Committee">Committee</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Food">Food</span> <span word="Security">Security</span> (<span word="CFS">CFS</span>), <span word="while">while</span> <span word="introducing">introducing</span> <span word="CFS">CFS</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="recommendations">recommendations</span>.</p><p><span word="CFS">CFS</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="established">established</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1974 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="intergovernmental">intergovernmental</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="forum">forum</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="System">System</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="review">review</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="follow">follow</span>-<span word="up">up</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="concerning">concerning</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="food">food</span>.</p><p><span word="Arvelo">Arvelo</span> <span word="noted">noted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="insecure">insecure</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> 815 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2016, <span word="some">some</span> 38 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2017.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="Economic">Economic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="Council">Council</span> (<span word="ECOSOC">ECOSOC</span>) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span> <span word="adopted">adopted</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="reports">reports</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="addressing">addressing</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nutrition">nutrition</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organ">organ</span> <span word="concluded">concluded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="coordination">coordination</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="meetings">meetings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2018 <span word="session">session</span>.</p><p><span word="Arvelo">Arvelo</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="ECOSOC">ECOSOC</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="CFS">CFS</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2017 <span word="report">report</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Food">Food</span> <span word="Security">Security</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Nutrition">Nutrition</span> <span word="indicated">indicated</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="track">track</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attain">attain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relevant">relevant</span> <span word="targets">targets</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2030 <span word="Agenda">Agenda</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Sustainable">Sustainable</span> <span word="Development">Development</span>.</p><p>"<span word="Unfortunately">Unfortunately</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="news">news</span>," <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Stineke">Stineke</span> <span word="Oenema">Oenema</span>, <span word="Coordinator">Coordinator</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="System">System</span> <span word="Standing">Standing</span> <span word="Committee">Committee</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Nutrition">Nutrition</span>, <span word="presenting">presenting</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="body">body</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="report">report</span>.</p>
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