英语小课堂：如何使用英文撇号？
<p>学了这么多年英语，你真的会使用英文中的撇号吗？各种所有格和动词缩略语怎么写又是正确的呢？来看看知名英文学习视频博主<span word="Lucy">Lucy</span>怎么说。</p><p><span word="YouTube">YouTube</span>视频栏目“跟露西学英语”的博主露西-厄尔最近发布了一段视频指南，帮助英语学习者和英语为母语的学生。</p><p>露西逐条分析了撇号的常见用法，包括动词缩写和所有格，还讲了大家最常犯的错误。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="possessive">possessive</span> <span word="case">case</span></p><p>所有格</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="possessive">possessive</span> <span word="case">case</span> is used to show a relationship of belonging between one thing and another.</p><p>所有格形式用来表述两件事物之间的归属关系。</p><p><span word="To">To</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possessive">possessive</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apostrophe">apostrophe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="an">an</span> '<span word="s">s</span>' <span word="is">is</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="noun">noun</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ball">ball</span> <span word="belongs">belongs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dog">dog</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="ball">ball</span>.</p><p>为了构成所有格，名词后面要加撇号和<span word="s">s</span>。比如一个球属于一只狗，那就是<span word="dog">dog</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="ball">ball</span>。</p><p><span word="However">However</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rule">rule</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="complicated">complicated</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="applied">applied</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="noun">noun</span> <span word="ending">ending</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> '<span word="s">s</span>'.</p><p>但用于以<span word="s">s</span>结尾的名词时，使用规则就会变得更加复杂。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="applies">applies</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remove">remove</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> '<span word="s">s</span>'.</p><p>这时适用于同样的规则，但一些人可能会把第二个<span word="s">s</span>省去。</p><p><span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="actress">actress</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> '<span word="the">the</span> <span word="actress">actress</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="part">part</span>' <span word="or">or</span> '<span word="the">the</span> <span word="actress">actress</span>' <span word="part">part</span>'.</p>
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