调查：读研更容易让人抑郁
<p>一项研究发现，研究生出现抑郁症状的概率是普通人的六倍。德州大学圣安东尼奥分校的研究团队对26个国家的2279名学生做了调查，40%左右的受访者出现了中度至重度焦虑症状，近40%的受访者还表现出中度至重度抑郁。这样的概率比普通人群要高得多。</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="graduate">graduate</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="exhibit">exhibit</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="symptoms">symptoms</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="population">population</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="quantitative">quantitative</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="hazard">hazard</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="rampant">rampant</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="data">data</span> “<span word="should">should</span> <span word="prompt">prompt</span> <span word="academia">academia</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="policymakers">policymakers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="intervention">intervention</span> <span word="strategies">strategies</span>,” <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="Nature">Nature</span>.</p><p>一项新研究发现，研究生出现抑郁症状的概率是普通人群的六倍。虽然这不算出乎意料的发现，但抑郁症在世界各地的大学肆虐，收集相关数据资料十分重要。研究作者在《自然》杂志上写道，这些数据“应该促使学术界和政策制定者思考干预策略”。</p><p><span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Teresa">Teresa</span> <span word="Evans">Evans</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="neuroscientist">neuroscientist</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Texas">Texas</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="Center">Center</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="San">San</span> <span word="Antonio">Antonio</span>, <span word="surveyed">surveyed</span> 2,279 <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> 26 <span word="different">different</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, 70% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="female">female</span>, 28% <span word="male">male</span>, <span word="and">and</span> 2% <span word="transgender">transgender</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fields">fields</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="were">were</span> 56% <span word="humanities">humanities</span> <span word="and">and</span> 38% <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="sciences">sciences</span>. <span word="Approximately">Approximately</span> 40% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="respondents">respondents</span> <span word="scored">scored</span> <span word="moderate">moderate</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="anxiety">anxiety</span>. <span word="Nearly">Nearly</span> 40 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="respondents">respondents</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="moderate">moderate</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="depression">depression</span>.</p>
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