国内首部《空中医疗急救手册》发布
<p>4月18日，国内首部《空中医疗急救手册》在上海正式发布。该手册将为空中急救提供详细的执行规范和操作标准，有效提高空中救助的质量与效率。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="nation">nation</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="manual">manual</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="in">in</span>-<span word="flight">flight</span> <span word="first">first</span>-<span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="Eastern">Eastern</span> <span word="Airlines">Airlines</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="handling">handling</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="emergencies">emergencies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span>.</p><p>我国首部空中医疗急救手册18日由东方航空公司发布，该手册将为空中急救提供规范和标准。</p><p>此次发布的《空中医疗急救手册（<span word="In">In</span>-<span word="Flight">Flight</span> <span word="First">First</span>-<span word="Aid">Aid</span> <span word="Handbook">Handbook</span>）》在编制过程中，充分吸收了东航机组、民航总医院和上海医师志愿者的医疗专家的专业意见。整个手册分为十八个章节，按照医疗病症划分，详细描述了各类常见病症的表症（<span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="illnesses">illnesses</span>）、救助方法（<span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="first">first</span>-<span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>）、用药指导（<span word="medication">medication</span> <span word="guides">guides</span>）等，并引用了大量机上实际发生的典型案例（<span word="case">case</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>），具有较强的指导性和操作性。</p><p>近年来，民用航空运输快速发展（<span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="civil">civil</span> <span word="aviation">aviation</span>），航空旅客运输量不断攀升，空中旅客突发疾病事件也呈逐年上升趋势。据国际民航不完全统计，空中紧急医学事件（<span word="in">in</span>-<span word="flight">flight</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="emergencies">emergencies</span>）的发生率为22.6例/百万旅客，其中死亡率（<span word="death">death</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>）为0.1-0.8例/百万旅客，每100万次飞行中就有210次因空中医学事件而紧急备降（<span word="diverted">diverted</span> <span word="flights">flights</span>）或返航（<span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="flights">flights</span>），平均每12.6例就造成1次紧急备降或返航。</p>
页:
[1]