就业保持稳定,新职业不断涌现
<p><span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="undergone">undergone</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="decades">decades</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="people">people</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="occupations">occupations</span>.</p><p>中国的经济和社会在过去70年间经历了翻天覆地的变化，人们的职业也经历了巨变。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="People">People</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Republic">Republic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1949, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="farmers">farmers</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="about">about</span> 180 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="employed">employed</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="only">only</span> 8.3 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>, <span word="data">data</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Bureau">Bureau</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Statistics">Statistics</span> (<span word="NBS">NBS</span>) <span word="showed">showed</span>.</p><p>在1949年中华人民共和国成立初期，中国大部分人口都是农民。国家统计局的数据显示，当时约有1.8亿就业人口，其中只有8.3%的人口在城镇工作。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> 2018, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="surged">surged</span> <span word="to">to</span> 780 <span word="million">million</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="over">over</span> 56 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>.</p><p>2018年，中国就业人口增加到7.8亿，其中超56%在城市工作。</p>
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