人均寿命增长,人口素质提升
<p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> 70 <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 1.4 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2018 <span word="from">from</span> 540 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1949, <span word="bracing">bracing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="remarkable">remarkable</span> <span word="demographic">demographic</span> <span word="shifts">shifts</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthier">healthier</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="population">population</span>.</p><p>新中国成立70年来，我国人口发展经历了巨大变迁，总人口由1949年的5.4亿人发展到2018年的近14亿人，国民健康水平和受教育水平提升。</p><p><span word="Suffering">Suffering</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scarcity">scarcity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="underdeveloped">underdeveloped</span> <span word="healthcare">healthcare</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="expectancy">expectancy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="merely">merely</span> 35 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1949.</p><p>新中国成立之初，由于食物短缺，医疗卫生水平低下，国人平均预期寿命仅为35岁。</p><p><span word="However">However</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="coverage">coverage</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="breakthroughs">breakthroughs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="illnesses">illnesses</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="span">span</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="doubled">doubled</span> <span word="to">to</span> 77 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2018.</p><p>然而，随着基本医疗全覆盖以及大病治疗方面取得的重大突破，2018年，我国人均预期寿命达到77岁，较1949年翻了一倍多。</p>
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