到2045年，全球1/4的人将患肥胖症，1/8的人将2型患糖尿病
<p>科学家在维也纳欧洲肥胖大会上公布的最新报告指出，全球范围内肥胖症患者的比例正在急速上升，预计2045年将增加到22%。这意味着，全球约1/4的人将成为肥胖症患者。如果按照目前的趋势，那么到2045年全球将有1/8的人患2型糖尿病。</p><p><span word="One">One</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="type">type</span> 2 <span word="diabetes">diabetes</span> <span word="by">by</span> 2045 <span word="if">if</span> <span word="obesity">obesity</span> <span word="continues">continues</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="climb">climb</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p><p>根据一项新研究，如果肥胖症按照目前的速度发展下去，那么到2045年全球将有1/8的人患2型糖尿病。</p><p>【科普】</p><p>2型糖尿病原名叫成人发病型糖尿病，多在35～40岁之后发病，占糖尿病患者90%以上。导致2型糖尿病的主要诱因包括肥胖、体力活动过少和应激。由于上述诱因，患者的胰岛素分泌能力及身体对胰岛素的敏感性逐渐降低，血糖升高，导致糖尿病。</p><p><span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="year">year</span>, 14% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="obese">obese</span> <span word="and">and</span> 9% <span word="had">had</span> <span word="type">type</span> 2 <span word="diabetes">diabetes</span>. <span word="By">By</span> 2045, 22% <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="obese">obese</span> <span word="and">and</span> 14% <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="type">type</span> 2 <span word="diabetes">diabetes</span>, <span word="estimates">estimates</span> <span word="presented">presented</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="Congress">Congress</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Obesity">Obesity</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Vienna">Vienna</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span>.</p><p>2017年，全球肥胖症发病率为14%，2 型糖尿病发病率为9%。维也纳欧洲肥胖大会上公布的预测认为，到2045年，全球将有22%的人患肥胖症，14%的人患2型糖尿病。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="implications">implications</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expanding">expanding</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="country">country</span>. <span word="Diabetes">Diabetes</span> <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="estimates">estimates</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="NHS">NHS</span> <span word="spends">spends</span> £14 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="already">already</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span> 10% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="budget">budget</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="diabetes">diabetes</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="monitoring">monitoring</span>, <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="complications">complications</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="amputations">amputations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="blindness">blindness</span>.</p>
页:
[1]