美文赏析:请不要成为道德绑架的帮凶
<p><span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="panic">panic</span>.</p><p>恐慌有很多种。</p><p><span word="And">And</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="terrifying">terrifying</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="panic">panic</span>.</p><p>而其中最可怕的之一就是道德恐慌。</p><p><span word="Moral">Moral</span> <span word="panic">panic</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="defined">defined</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="anxiety">anxiety</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="alarm">alarm</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="perceived">perceived</span> <span word="threat">threat</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="society">society</span>.</p><p>所谓的道德恐慌指的是：当一个社会的道德规范感受到一个可见的威胁时，人们对这个威胁表现出的公开不安和警惕。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="panic">panic</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="stops">stops</span>.</p><p>通往道德恐慌的道路上有很多站。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="concern">concern</span>.</p><p>其中的第一站就是“担忧”。</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="spreads">spreads</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="person">person</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="amplified">amplified</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="rational">rational</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="irrational">irrational</span> <span word="fear">fear</span>.</p><p>这种担忧会从一个人传给另一个人，并且会被文化力量增幅放大，直到最终理性的担忧变成了非理性的恐惧。</p><p><span word="People">People</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="happening">happening</span>. <span word="Something">Something</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="see">see</span>. <span word="Something">Something</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="control">control</span>.</p><p>然后人们就会开始相信，有什么可怕的事情正在发生。这是一种他们看不见的东西。这是一种他们无法控制的东西。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="others">others</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p>这个东西已经发生在别人身上了。而它总有一天会发生在我们自己身上。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="because">because</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="threat">threat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="real">real</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="is">is</span>.</p>
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