世界无烟日：全球每年300万人因吸烟过早死亡
<p>5月31日是世界无烟日，今年世界无烟日的主题是烟草和心脏病。世界卫生组织表示，全球每年有300万人因烟草使用导致的心血管和中风等疾病过早死亡。为了你和周围人的健康，请放下手中的香烟。</p><p><span word="Fewer">Fewer</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="women">women</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="track">track</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="tobacco">tobacco</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="significantly">significantly</span> <span word="by">by</span> 2025, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Organization">Organization</span> (<span word="WHO">WHO</span>) <span word="said">said</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Thursday">Thursday</span>.</p><p>世界卫生组织本周四表示，全球吸烟人数特别是女性吸烟者在减少，但仅有八分之一的国家有望在2025年前实现大规模减少烟草使用的目标。</p><p><span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="prematurely">prematurely</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tobacco">tobacco</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="cardiovascular">cardiovascular</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="attacks">attacks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stroke">stroke</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="killers">killers</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="said">said</span>, <span word="marking">marking</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="No">No</span> <span word="Tobacco">Tobacco</span> <span word="Day">Day</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="include">include</span> 890,000 <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="second">second</span>-<span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> <span word="exposure">exposure</span>.</p><p>世卫组织在世界无烟日到来之际表示，全球每年有300万人因烟草使用导致的心脏病和中风等心血管疾病过早死亡，其中89万人死于二手烟。这些疾病是头号健康杀手。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="WHO">WHO</span> <span word="clinched">clinched</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="landmark">landmark</span> <span word="treaty">treaty</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2005, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="ratified">ratified</span> <span word="by">by</span> 180 <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ban">ban</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="tobacco">tobacco</span> <span word="advertising">advertising</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sponsorship">sponsorship</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="taxes">taxes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discourage">discourage</span> <span word="use">use</span>.</p><p>世卫组织在2005年缔结了一项标志性公约，呼吁禁止烟草广告和赞助，并增加烟草税来控烟。如今已有180个成员批准生效。</p>
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