“近视”低龄化趋势令人堪忧
<p>6月6日是第23个全国爱眼日。4日上午，国家卫生健康委员会召开专题资讯发布会，介绍儿童青少年科学防控近视情况以及刚刚发布的《近视防治指南》《弱视诊治指南》和《斜视诊治指南》三部指南。</p><p>近年来，儿童青少年的近视问题日益严重且低龄趋势明显，已成为重大社会公共卫生问题。今天我们就来看看和“近视”相关的表达。</p><p>近视</p><p>近视的医学专业术语是<span word="myopia">myopia</span>，但是日常生活中人们都不会说，通常大家会说<span word="nearsighted">nearsighted</span> / <span word="shortsighted">shortsighted</span>。</p><p><span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nearsighted">nearsighted</span>/<span word="shortsighted">shortsighted</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="darkness">darkness</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="long">long</span>.</p><p>汤姆近视是因为他过去经常晚上在黑夜里玩一整晚游戏。</p><p>远视</p><p>远视的医学专业术语是<span word="hyperopia">hyperopia</span>，但是同样，人们也不会这样说，一般会说<span word="farsighted">farsighted</span>/ <span word="longsighted">longsighted</span>。嗯，和近视的单词其实是对应的。</p><p><span word="Lily">Lily</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="grandpa">grandpa</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="farsighted">farsighted</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>.</p><p>莉莉的爷爷有远视，所以报纸总要拿得很远。</p><p>散光</p><p>散光的名词是<span word="astigmatism">astigmatism</span>，如果要表达自己有散光可以说：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="astigmatic">astigmatic</span>.</p><p>度数</p><p>在中文中，我们会说“我近视200度”、“我散光100度”，于是，当我们要用英文来表达自己的度数时，第一反应就是“<span word="degree">degree</span>”，然而你这么说，也不会有人听懂...</p>
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