美国执法部门望获得对非军用无人机采取行动的职权
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="proliferation">proliferation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nonmilitary">nonmilitary</span> <span word="drones">drones</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="poses">poses</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="threat">threat</span>, <span word="top">top</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="security">security</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="aviation">aviation</span> <span word="officials">officials</span> <span word="warned">warned</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="pressed">pressed</span> <span word="Congress">Congress</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="legislation">legislation</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="agents">agents</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="potentially">potentially</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="suspicious">suspicious</span> <span word="drones">drones</span>.</p><p><span word="While">While</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="recreational">recreational</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="drones">drones</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="skyrocketed">skyrocketed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span> -- <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 1 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="unmanned">unmanned</span> <span word="aircraft">aircraft</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. -- <span word="criminals">criminals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="terrorist">terrorist</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="nefarious">nefarious</span> <span word="purposes">purposes</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="officials">officials</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="FBI">FBI</span>, <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="Department">Department</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Homeland">Homeland</span> <span word="Security">Security</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Aviation">Aviation</span> <span word="Administration">Administration</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="testified">testified</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Senate">Senate</span> <span word="Committee">Committee</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Homeland">Homeland</span> <span word="Security">Security</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Governmental">Governmental</span> <span word="Affairs">Affairs</span>.</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="Islamic">Islamic</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="terrorist">terrorist</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="cheap">cheap</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="drones">drones</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="reconnaissance">reconnaissance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="launch">launch</span> <span word="attacks">attacks</span>. <span word="Officials">Officials</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="criminal">criminal</span> <span word="gangs">gangs</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="unmanned">unmanned</span> <span word="aircraft">aircraft</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>.-<span word="Mexico">Mexico</span> <span word="border">border</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="contraband">contraband</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="prisons">prisons</span>.</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="enforcement">enforcement</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="drones">drones</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="criminal">criminal</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="drones">drones</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="currently">currently</span> <span word="designated">designated</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="aircraft">aircraft</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="purposes">purposes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="law">law</span>. <span word="Current">Current</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="destroy">destroy</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="aircraft">aircraft</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="interfere">interfere</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="operations">operations</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="departments">departments</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Defense">Defense</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Energy">Energy</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="suspicious">suspicious</span> <span word="drones">drones</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="military">military</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="proposed">proposed</span> <span word="legislation">legislation</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="extend">extend</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="departments">departments</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Justice">Justice</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Homeland">Homeland</span> <span word="Security">Security</span>.</p>
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