养老保险基金中央调剂制度7月起实施
<p>国务院日前印发《关于建立企业职工基本养老保险基金中央调剂制度的通知》，决定建立养老保险基金中央调剂制度，自2018年7月1日起实施。</p><p><span word="China">China</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="establish">establish</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="adjustment">adjustment</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="pension">pension</span> <span word="funds">funds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="enterprise">enterprise</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="balance">balance</span> <span word="payment">payment</span> <span word="burdens">burdens</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="governments">governments</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="document">document</span>.</p><p>《通知》表示，我国将建立企业职工基本养老保险金中央调剂制度，以均衡地方政府的养老金负担。</p><p>《通知》明确，建立养老保险基金中央调剂制度（<span word="a">a</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="adjustment">adjustment</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="pension">pension</span> <span word="funds">funds</span>）的主要内容是，在现行企业职工基本养老保险省级统筹基础上，建立养老保险中央调剂基金，对各省份养老保险基金进行适度调剂（<span word="a">a</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="adjustment">adjustment</span> <span word="fund">fund</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="regulate">regulate</span> <span word="pension">pension</span> <span word="funds">funds</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="provincial">provincial</span> <span word="regions">regions</span>），确保基本养老金按时足额发放（<span word="help">help</span> <span word="guarantee">guarantee</span> <span word="timely">timely</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="payments">payments</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="retirees">retirees</span>）。</p><p>一是中央调剂基金由各省份养老保险基金上解的资金构成（<span word="the">the</span> <span word="adjustment">adjustment</span> <span word="fund">fund</span> <span word="draws">draws</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="portion">portion</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="provincial">provincial</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="pool">pool</span>），按照各省份职工平均工资的90%和在职应参保人数作为计算上解额的基数，上解比例从3%起步，逐步提高。</p><p>二是中央调剂基金实行以收定支（<span word="distribution">distribution</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="adjustment">adjustment</span> <span word="fund">fund</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="scale">scale</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="pool">pool</span>），当年筹集的资金按照人均定额拨付的办法全部拨付地方。</p>
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