34个性格行为问题帮助诊断早期失智症
<p>“<span word="Has">Has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="agitated">agitated</span>, <span word="aggressive">aggressive</span>, <span word="irritable">irritable</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="temperamental">temperamental</span>?” <span word="the">the</span> <span word="questionnaire">questionnaire</span> <span word="asks">asks</span>. “<span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="she">she</span>/<span word="he">he</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="unrealistic">unrealistic</span> <span word="beliefs">beliefs</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="her">her</span>/<span word="his">his</span> <span word="power">power</span>, <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>?”</p><p>“人有变得焦躁不安、具攻击性、易怒、情绪起伏不定吗？”这份调查表问到。“她/他有对自己的能力、财富或技能抱着妄信吗？”</p><p><span word="Or">Or</span> <span word="maybe">maybe</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>: “<span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="she">she</span>/<span word="he">he</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="anything">anything</span>?”</p><p>又或许，她/他的个性有了另一种转变：“对任何事都漠不关心？”</p><p><span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="yes">yes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> — <span word="or">or</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="checklist">checklist</span> — <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="lasted">lasted</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="months">months</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="indicate">indicate</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dementia">dementia</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="neuropsychiatrists">neuropsychiatrists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Alzheimer">Alzheimer</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="experts">experts</span>.</p><p>如果对上述问题之一的回答是肯定的，或对这份新检查清单上的其他问题有肯定的回答，且这些性格或行为的转变已经持续数月，那么根据一群神经心理学家与阿尔茨海默氏症专家的说法，这可能意味着某人正处于失智症（痴呆症）极早期阶段。</p>
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