同性恋彩虹旗的历史与来历
<p><span word="Suddenly">Suddenly</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="everywhere">everywhere</span>: <span word="stretched">stretched</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="balconies">balconies</span>, <span word="flapping">flapping</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="antennas">antennas</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pinned">pinned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="coat">coat</span> <span word="lapels">lapels</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="display">display</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="solidarity">solidarity</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="brutally">brutally</span> <span word="terrorised">terrorised</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bigoted">bigoted</span> <span word="assault">assault</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gay">gay</span> <span word="nightclub">nightclub</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Orlando">Orlando</span>, <span word="Florida">Florida</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="glance">glance</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rainbow">rainbow</span> <span word="flag">flag</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="joyous">joyous</span> <span word="refraction">refraction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="colour">colour</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strangely">strangely</span> <span word="sunny">sunny</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="savagery">savagery</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deadliest">deadliest</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="shooting">shooting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="history">history</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="jubilant">jubilant</span> <span word="stripes">stripes</span> <span word="bind">bind</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="communities">communities</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="globe">globe</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="pausing">pausing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reflect">reflect</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="origin">origin</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="symbol">symbol</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="propelled">propelled</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="iconic">iconic</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 40 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="heartbreaking">heartbreaking</span> <span word="tragedy">tragedy</span>.</p><p>突然间，它们变得无处不在：在阳台间飘扬，在汽车天线上迎风舞动。在佛罗里达州奥兰多市一家同性恋夜总会周日受到疯狂攻击后，它们被作为一个移动标识，呼吁惨遭恐袭打击的社会团结起来，被全世界人民别到胸前。乍看之下，彩虹旗喜庆的色彩似乎是对美国历史上最致命的枪击案本身黑暗野蛮的一种奇怪的正面响应。但是，当我们看到它的欢腾条纹将全球社区联和为一体时，值得停下来深思一下这个文化符号的来源：是近 40 年前那个令人心碎的悲剧才使它具有了象征性意义。</p><p><span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="gay">gay</span> <span word="activist">activist</span> <span word="Gilbert">Gilbert</span> <span word="Baker">Baker</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="credited">credited</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="creating">creating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emblem">emblem</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="late">late</span> 1970<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flag">flag</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="bold">bold</span> <span word="design">design</span> <span word="emerged">emerged</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1976 – <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="celebrated">celebrated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bicentenary">bicentenary</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="independence">independence</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="republic">republic</span>. <span word="Still">Still</span> <span word="reeling">reeling</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="twin">twin</span> <span word="traumas">traumas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="withdrawal">withdrawal</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Vietnam">Vietnam</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1973 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="resignation">resignation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1974, <span word="following">following</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Watergate">Watergate</span> <span word="scandal">scandal</span>, <span word="America">America</span> <span word="strove">strove</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="conjure">conjure</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="malaise">malaise</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="patriotism">patriotism</span>. <span word="Key">Key</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="summoning">summoning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="restorative">restorative</span> <span word="display">display</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Stars">Stars</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Stripes">Stripes</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="geometry">geometry</span> <span word="masked">masked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intensity">intensity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="psychological">psychological</span>, <span word="political">political</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="turmoil">turmoil</span> <span word="seething">seething</span> <span word="underneath">underneath</span>.</p>
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