演说台前的魅力从哪儿来
<p><span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> *<span word="charismatic">charismatic</span> <span word="leader">leader</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="convey">convey</span> <span word="strength">strength</span>, <span word="experience">experience</span>, <span word="and">and</span> *<span word="likeability">likeability</span>. <span word="Contrary">Contrary</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="belief">belief</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="message">message</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="style">style</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="delivered">delivered</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="finds">finds</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leader">leader</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="tone">tone</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="assembles">assembles</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="masses">masses</span>.</p><p>要想成为一个有魅力的领导者，拥有能展现说服力、经验和亲和力的讲话技巧至关重要。与大家普遍认为的正相反，演讲的风格其实比演讲者所传递的信息更重要。新的研究表明，一个领导者讲话时的音调才是能否吸引听众的关键。</p><p><span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="California">California</span> <span word="analyzed">analyzed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vocal">vocal</span> <span word="stylings">stylings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="politicians">politicians</span>–<span word="Hillary">Hillary</span> <span word="Clinton">Clinton</span>, <span word="Carly">Carly</span> <span word="Fiorina">Fiorina</span>, <span word="Bernie">Bernie</span> <span word="Sanders">Sanders</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Donald">Donald</span> <span word="Trump">Trump</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="presented">presented</span> <span word="wildly">wildly</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="messages">messages</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="altered">altered</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="voices">voices</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>, <span word="depending">depending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="audience">audience</span>.</p><p>加利福尼亚大学的研究者对四名美国政客——希拉里•克林顿、卡莉•费奥莉娜、伯尼•桑德斯及唐纳德•特朗普的声音模型进行了分析。他们发现虽然四个人传达的信息大相径庭，但他们都会根据不同的听众群来改变音调。</p>
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