研究:八月份出生的孩子更易患多动症
<p><span word="One">One</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="birthdate">birthdate</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="linked">linked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="temperament">temperament</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Taiwan">Taiwan</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Journal">Journal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Pediatrics">Pediatrics</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="add">add</span> <span word="ADHD">ADHD</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="list">list</span>.</p><p>事实上，一个人的出生日期与其性格品性等方面都存在一定的联系。最近，台湾研究人员在《中华儿科杂志》发表的一篇研究报告指出，出生日期与患得多动症之间也具有一定联系。</p><p><span word="When">When</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> 378,881 <span word="children">children</span> <span word="ages">ages</span> 4 <span word="to">to</span> 17 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="between">between</span> 1997 <span word="to">to</span> 2011, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="preschool">preschool</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="elementary">elementary</span> <span word="school">school</span>-<span word="age">age</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="August">August</span> <span word="were">were</span> 1.65 <span word="times">times</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="diagnosed">diagnosed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="ADHD">ADHD</span> <span word="and">and</span> 1.73 <span word="times">times</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="medication">medication</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="September">September</span>—<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="cutoff">cutoff</span> <span word="dates">dates</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span>, <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="August">August</span> <span word="counterparts">counterparts</span>.</p><p>研究人员观察了378881位出生年份在1997年至2011年间的孩子，他们的年龄分别在4至17岁之间不等。在观察后他们发现，那些出生在8月的学前班儿童和小学生患得<span word="ADHD">ADHD</span>（多动症）的概率比那些9月份出生的孩子要高1.65倍，今后接受药物治疗的可能性也要比那些9月份出生的孩子高出1.73倍。由于中国学校入学的截止日期与美国基本相同，因此学校内那些9月份出生的孩子普遍比那些在8月份出生的孩子年长一岁。</p>
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