“为食物垃圾买单” 韩国在行动
<p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bid">bid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nation">nation</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="wastage">wastage</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Korean">Korean</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="initiative">initiative</span> – "<span word="Pay">Pay</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="Trash">Trash</span>". <span word="Residents">Residents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="separate">separate</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="trash">trash</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dump">dump</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="separately">separately</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="centralised">centralised</span> <span word="bin">bin</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bin">bin</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kilo">kilo</span>!</p><p>为控制国内不断加重的食物浪费问题，韩国政府推出了一项特别举措——“为食物垃圾买单”。民众需要单独归类食物垃圾并倾倒在集中垃圾箱里。但要想打开垃圾箱，他们得按重量交费！</p><p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Korean">Korean</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="thrown">thrown</span> <span word="away">away</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="RFID">RFID</span> (<span word="Radio">Radio</span> <span word="Frequency">Frequency</span> <span word="Identification">Identification</span>) <span word="card">card</span> – <span word="when">when</span> <span word="users">users</span> <span word="tap">tap</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="card">card</span> – <span word="embedded">embedded</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="tag">tag</span> – <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="specially">specially</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="bin">bin</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lid">lid</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="open">open</span>, <span word="allowing">allowing</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dump">dump</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="waste">waste</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="automatically">automatically</span> <span word="weighed">weighed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="recorded">recorded</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="user">user</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="account">account</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="user">user</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="settle">settle</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="bill">bill</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="monthly">monthly</span> <span word="basis">basis</span>. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="RFID">RFID</span> <span word="bin">bin</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> 1.7 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="won">won</span> ($1,500) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="cater">cater</span> <span word="to">to</span> 60 <span word="households">households</span>.</p><p>截至目前，韩国政府已推出三种垃圾收费方式。第一种，通过无线射频识别（<span word="RFID">RFID</span>）卡缴费——当使用者将载有个人信息的识别卡置于专用食物垃圾箱上方时，箱盖会感应开启，此时使用者可将垃圾投入箱中。用户倒入的垃圾将被自动称量并记录在账号中，并按月结清费用。每个<span word="RFID">RFID</span>垃圾箱价值170万韩元（约合1500美元），可供60户家庭使用。</p>
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