研究表明美国女性的饮酒量直追男性
<p><span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p><p>最新的一项研究表明，美国女性的饮酒量直追男性。</p><p><span word="Writing">Writing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="Alcoholism">Alcoholism</span>: <span word="Clinical">Clinical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Experimental">Experimental</span> <span word="Research">Research</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Alcohol">Alcohol</span> <span word="Abuse">Abuse</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Alcoholism">Alcoholism</span> (<span word="NIAAA">NIAAA</span>), <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Institutes">Institutes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Health">Health</span>, <span word="say">say</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="closing">closing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="men">men</span>.</p><p>研究人员在《酗酒：临床与实验研究》杂志中写到，国立酗酒与酒精中毒研究所的研究人员说，女性饮酒量与男性正趋于相同。</p><p>"<span word="We">We</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span>, <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="month">month</span>, <span word="reaching">reaching</span> <span word="criteria">criteria</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="disorder">disorder</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="narrowed">narrowed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="females">females</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="males">males</span>," <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Aaron">Aaron</span> <span word="White">White</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="NIAAA">NIAAA</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="adviser">adviser</span>. "<span word="Males">Males</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="consume">consume</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="diminishing">diminishing</span>."</p><p>国立酗酒与酒精中毒研究所高级科学顾问亚伦·怀特说，“我们发现，在过去一年中的饮酒量、每月饮酒天数、饮酒过量、酒后驾车等各种测量的数据，女性与男性的差异缩小了。男性消耗的酒精仍然多于女性，但是女性和男性之间的差异正在缩小。”</p><p><span word="For">For</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="White">White</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="yearly">yearly</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="surveys">surveys</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="between">between</span> 2002 <span word="and">and</span> 2017.</p>
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