社科院建议从2018年开始实行延迟退休
<p><span word="The">The</span> 13<span word="th">th</span> <span word="Five">Five</span>-<span word="Year">Year</span> <span word="Plan">Plan</span> (2016-20) <span word="proposes">proposes</span> <span word="progressively">progressively</span> <span word="raising">raising</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="retirement">retirement</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="address">address</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="pension">pension</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="age">age</span>.</p><p>第十三个五年规划(2016-20)提议，为了有效解决养老压力和劳动力短缺，我国将会逐步提高退休年龄。</p><p><span word="On">On</span> <span word="Nov">Nov</span> 20, <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Zhong">Zhong</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spokesman">spokesman</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Ministry">Ministry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Human">Human</span> <span word="Resource">Resource</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="Security">Security</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="raising">raising</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="retirement">retirement</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="progressively">progressively</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="steps">steps</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Ministry">Ministry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Human">Human</span> <span word="Resources">Resources</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="Security">Security</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="drawing">drawing</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="solicit">solicit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="completed">completed</span> <span word="draft">draft</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span>.</p><p>11月20日，人力资源和社会保障部的发言人李忠表示，提高退休年龄将会一步一步地实现。人力资源和社会保障部门正在起草相关政策，同时也会征求公众意见，以此完成征求意见稿。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Population">Population</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Labor">Labor</span> <span word="Economics">Economics</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Academy">Academy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="Sciences">Sciences</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Green">Green</span> <span word="Paper">Paper</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Population">Population</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Labor">Labor</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="strategy">strategy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="retirement">retirement</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p>周三，中国社会科学院和该院下属人口与劳动经济研究所联合发布了一份人口和劳动力的绿皮书，建议按两步走的策略改变中国现有退休年龄规定。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> 2017, <span word="China">China</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="integration">integration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="pension">pension</span> <span word="systems">systems</span>. <span word="From">From</span> 2018, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="retirement">retirement</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="retirement">retirement</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p>
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