外媒:会多门外语的又一好处 中风后更易恢复
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="aren">aren</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="tongue">tongue</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="extend">extend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="host">host</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hidden">hidden</span> <span word="cognitive">cognitive</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="episode">episode</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stroke">stroke</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="dementia">dementia</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p><p>学习其他语种的好处不仅仅局限于会说几句外语，其实还可能有一系列认知方面的好处尚不为人知。一项新的研究称，如遇中风和痴呆等严重的健康威胁，外语学习的认知利益可以保护大脑。</p><p><span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="gathered">gathered</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="from">from</span> 608 <span word="stroke">stroke</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</span>, <span word="India">India</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="recover">recover</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stroke">stroke</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="monolingual">monolingual</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p>来自英国和印度的研究人员收集了印度海得拉巴608名中风病人的数据，发现比起仅懂一种语言的人，说不止一门语言者患中风后康复的几率更大。</p><p><span word="Bilingual">Bilingual</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="cognitive">cognitive</span> <span word="functions">functions</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stroke">stroke</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="monolingual">monolingual</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>, <span word="high">high</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span>, <span word="diabetes">diabetes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="age">age</span>.</p><p>据悉，比起说一门语言的人，说两门及超过两门语言者在中风后能恢复正常认知水平的概率是前者的两倍，即便把抽烟、高血压、糖尿病和年纪等因素考虑在内亦是如此。</p>
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