北京市超五万对夫妇申请生二胎
<p><span word="More">More</span> <span word="than">than</span> 53,000 <span word="couples">couples</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="applied">applied</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="early">early</span> 2017.</p><p>自2017年年初北京实行新的二胎政策以来，已有53,000对夫妻申请生育二胎。</p><p><span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="September">September</span>, 53,034 <span word="couples">couples</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="submitted">submitted</span> <span word="applications">applications</span>, <span word="among">among</span> <span word="which">which</span> 48,392 <span word="couples">couples</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="approved">approved</span>. <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span>, 57 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="aged">aged</span> <span word="between">between</span> 31 <span word="and">and</span> 35 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span>.</p><p>截止到9月底，北京已有53，034对夫妻提交申请，其中48,392对夫妻获得了批准。57%获准生育二胎的女性年龄在31岁到35岁之间。</p><p><span word="China">China</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="planning">planning</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="late">late</span> 1970<span word="s">s</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rein">rein</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="limiting">limiting</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="couples">couples</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="couples">couples</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="two">two</span>, <span word="allowing">allowing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>.</p><p>为了遏制人口增长，中国在20世纪70年代末出台计划生育政策，政策规定在一般情况下，城市夫妇只能生育一个孩子，大部分农村夫妇只能生育两个孩子，第一胎是女孩的夫妇可以生育两个孩子。</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2013 <span word="allows">allows</span> <span word="couples">couples</span> <span word="nationwide">nationwide</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="parent">parent</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="child">child</span>.</p><p>2013年底这一政策发生重大改变，允许一方是独生子女的夫妇生育第二个孩子。</p><p><span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="permanent">permanent</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="excess">excess</span> <span word="of">of</span> 20 <span word="million">million</span>, <span word="estimated">estimated</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 270,000, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="around">around</span> 54,200 <span word="additional">additional</span> <span word="births">births</span> <span word="annually">annually</span> <span word="until">until</span> 2019, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="peak">peak</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="steadily">steadily</span>.</p>
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