从美国名牌高校毕业, 你能挣多少钱?
<p><span word="Colleges">Colleges</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="prospective">prospective</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="market">market</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="that">that</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="colleges">colleges</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="gather">gather</span>. <span word="Colleges">Colleges</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="tracking">tracking</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="alumni">alumni</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="donations">donations</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="lucrative">lucrative</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span>.</p><p>对于未来的学生可以在就业市场上赚到多少钱，院校提供的信息非常少，一部分原因是院校也许不希望别人知道这些信息，还有部分原因在于收集这些信息并不容易，成本又高。院校擅于联系富有的校友为母校捐款，但赚钱少的校友不仅难于查找，而且这么做的效益也不高。</p><p><span word="On">On</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="solved">solved</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="releasing">releasing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="detailing">detailing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earnings">earnings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="attended">attended</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span>. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="abandonded">abandonded</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="colleges">colleges</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="matched">matched</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="returns">returns</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Department">Department</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="calculate">calculate</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="enrolled">enrolled</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="colleges">colleges</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2001 <span word="and">and</span> 2002 <span word="were">were</span> <span word="earning">earning</span> 10 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="later">later</span>.</p><p>上周六，美国联邦政府解决了这个问题：他们公布了大量新数据，详细列出了美国几乎所有学院和大学的学生收入。联邦政府没有费心去给院校的质量评级，而是把联邦学生资助体系和联邦纳税申报系统的数据进行了匹配。这样一来，教育部就计算出了在2001年和2002年进入各所院校的学生，在10年后赚了多少钱。</p>
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