数学不好不用自责，那到底怪谁？
<p><span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="math">math</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="sweat">sweat</span>, <span word="Mom">Mom</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Dad">Dad</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Psychological">Psychological</span> <span word="Science">Science</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Association">Association</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Psychological">Psychological</span> <span word="Science">Science</span>.</p><p>每当想到数学测验的时候，你会不会一身冷汗？如果是的话，你爸或你妈可能要承担部分责任——这项研究发表在最新一期《心理科学》期刊上。</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span> <span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="Sian">Sian</span> <span word="Beilock">Beilock</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Susan">Susan</span> <span word="Levinefound">Levinefound</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="math">math</span>-<span word="anxious">anxious</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="math">math</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="math">math</span>-<span word="anxious">anxious</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>—<span word="but">but</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="frequent">frequent</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="math">math</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>.</p><p>美国芝加哥大学心理学家<span word="Sian">Sian</span> <span word="Beilock">Beilock</span>和<span word="Susan">Susan</span> <span word="Levine">Levine</span>领导的研究团队发现，当父母对数学存有畏惧心理、表现出“数学焦虑”时（<span word="math">math</span>-<span word="anxious">anxious</span>），子女读书时学到的数学也越少，并且越有可能感染上“数学焦虑”——尤其是在父母频繁地试图辅导子女的数学功课的情况下。</p><p><span word="Previous">Previous</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="established">established</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="anxious">anxious</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="math">math</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="math">math</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="establishes">establishes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="link">link</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>’ <span word="and">and</span> <span word="children">children</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="math">math</span> <span word="anxiety">anxiety</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="adults">adults</span>’ <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="math">math</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="children">children</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="math">math</span> <span word="achievement">achievement</span>.</p>
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