中国女科学家屠呦呦获2017年诺贝尔医学奖
<p><span word="William">William</span> <span word="Campbell">Campbell</span>, <span word="Satoshi">Satoshi</span> <span word="Omura">Omura</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Tu">Tu</span> <span word="Youyou">Youyou</span> <span word="jointly">jointly</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2017 <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="parasitic">parasitic</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="award">award</span>-<span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>.</p><p>今日，诺贝尔颁奖人士称，中国女科学家屠呦呦，日本教授大村智以及爱尔兰的医学研究者<span word="William">William</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Campbell">Campbell</span>因研发对抗寄生虫病的药材荣获2017年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。</p><p><span word="Irish">Irish</span>-<span word="born">born</span> <span word="Campbell">Campbell</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="Omura">Omura</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="discovering">discovering</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="drug">drug</span>, <span word="avermectin">avermectin</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="blindness">blindness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lymphatic">lymphatic</span> <span word="filariasis">filariasis</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="effectiveness">effectiveness</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="parasitic">parasitic</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>.</p><p>来自爱尔兰的<span word="Campbell">Campbell</span>和日本教授大村智因研制一种新型药材而获奖。这种名为“阿维菌素”的药材可用来对抗河盲（盘尾丝虫病）和淋巴丝虫病，并在对抗其他寄生虫病上效果显著。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="Tu">Tu</span> <span word="Youyou">Youyou</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="discovering">discovering</span> <span word="artemisinin">artemisinin</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="significantly">significantly</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mortality">mortality</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="malaria">malaria</span>.</p><p>中国科学家屠呦呦因创制新型抗疟药而同时获奖，该药材的使用能够显著降低疟疾患者的死亡率。</p><p>"<span word="These">These</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="discoveries">discoveries</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="humankind">humankind</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="combat">combat</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="debilitating">debilitating</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="annually">annually</span>," <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Assembly">Assembly</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Sweden">Sweden</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Karolinska">Karolinska</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="awarding">awarding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="of">of</span> 8 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="Swedish">Swedish</span> <span word="crowns">crowns</span> ($960,000)."</p>
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