研究：面对女上司，男下属更想维护男子气概
<p><span word="Men">Men</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="bosses">bosses</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="masculinity">masculinity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="attack">attack</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span>. <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="masculinity">masculinity</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="challenged">challenged</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="assertively">assertively</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="colleague">colleague</span>.</p><p>一项心理研究表明，给女老板当部下的男员工要求提薪的可能性更大，因为他们觉得自己的男性气概受到了攻击。社会科学家表示，他们已经找到证据表明，当面对比自己职务高的女同事时，男员工担心自己的男子汉气概受到挑战，因此，他们会表现得更加果断。</p><p>'<span word="Male">Male</span> <span word="subordinates">subordinates</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="threat">threat</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="interacting">interacting</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="superior">superior</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="assertively">assertively</span>', <span word="Ekaterina">Ekaterina</span> <span word="Netchaeva">Netchaeva</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Bocconi">Bocconi</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Milan">Milan</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="added">added</span>.</p><p>来自米兰市博科尼大学的叶卡捷琳娜?奈特查耶娃发起了这项调查，她补充说，“男性下属在与女上司接触的过程中会有一种非常强烈的威胁感，这会使得他们做事更加坚定自信。”</p><p>'<span word="The">The</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rooted">rooted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="men">men</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="masculinity">masculinity</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="manhood">manhood</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="elusive">elusive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tenuous">tenuous</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="continuously">continuously</span> <span word="bolstered">bolstered</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="threatened">threatened</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="association">association</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="femininity">femininity</span>', <span word="she">she</span> <span word="continues">continues</span>.</p><p>她还表示，“有人认为，男子的阳刚之气是捉摸不定，若隐若现，这就解释了上述现象。这种气概需要不断得到巩固，特别是当与女性交往密切而受到威胁时。”</p>
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