读不懂别急！手把手教你攻克高难度阅读材料
<p><span word="Reading">Reading</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="concentration">concentration</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="organizing">organizing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="steps">steps</span>:</p><p>阅读难以理解的文字材料往往需要人们高度集中注意力，其实还有一种简单的方法，即细分步骤、逐步解决这一难题：</p><p><span word="Choose">Choose</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moderate">moderate</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chapter">chapter</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="begin">begin</span>.</p><p>首先，选择长度适中的文章或文章中的某一段开始阅读。</p><p><span word="Get">Get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="grasp">grasp</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="organized">organized</span>:</p><p>大致看一下文章的结构：</p><p><span word="Scan">Scan</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="section">section</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="titles">titles</span>, <span word="headings">headings</span>, <span word="sub">sub</span>-<span word="headings">headings</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>; <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="graphs">graphs</span>, <span word="charts">charts</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="diagrams">diagrams</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="summary">summary</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chapter">chapter</span>, <span word="read">read</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p>浏览文章的篇名、标题、副标题，段落主题句，了解文章的主旨大意；注意文章的图标，表格，数据表，如果每章末尾有总结语，也要注意阅读。</p><p><span word="Check">Check</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="exercises">exercises</span>. <span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="understand">understand</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>.<span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="review">review</span> <span word="later">later</span>.</p><p>阅读开头和结尾，注意导入的问题和相关练习题。先读你懂的部分，判断文章的难度。将不懂的部分作上标记，以便等会回顾。</p><p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="read">read</span>, <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="look">look</span>-<span word="away">away</span> <span word="method">method</span>:</p><p>阅读的时候运用“视线转移”的方法:</p><p><span word="Periodically">Periodically</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stimulus">stimulus</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="relating">relating</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>.</p>
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