万万想不到：电脑成厨王 出书分享原创食谱
<p><span word="When">When</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="encountered">encountered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>-<span word="generated">generated</span> <span word="recipes">recipes</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="assumed">assumed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="cook">cook</span>-<span word="friendly">friendly</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="recipes">recipes</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="art">art</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="surely">surely</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="cook">cook</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="recipe">recipe</span>.</p><p>第一次听到电脑生成食谱的想法时，我觉得这可能给家庭烹饪带来更多方便。如果这些食谱是基于科学而非艺术，那么厨师当然可以根据这些食谱来做饭。</p><p>“<span word="Cognitive">Cognitive</span> <span word="Cooking">Cooking</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Chef">Chef</span> <span word="Watson">Watson</span>,”<span word="by">by</span> <span word="IBM">IBM</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Culinary">Culinary</span> <span word="Education">Education</span>, <span word="proves">proves</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="assumptions">assumptions</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>.</p><p>但是<span word="IBM">IBM</span>和烹饪教育学院一起出版的《沃森大厨的认知烹饪》证明我之前想的似乎并不对。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="contains">contains</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 65 <span word="original">original</span> <span word="recipes">recipes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="partially">partially</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cognitive">cognitive</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="Watson">Watson</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="IBM">IBM</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2011 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Jeopardy">Jeopardy</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="partially">partially</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="chefs">chefs</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="ICE">ICE</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="award">award</span>-<span word="winning">winning</span> <span word="immersive">immersive</span> <span word="culinary">culinary</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>.</p><p>这本书中包含了超级电脑沃森以及位于纽约的烹饪教育学院共同创作的65道食谱。沃森是<span word="IBM">IBM</span>公司2011年发明的那台在智力竞猜电视节目《危险边缘》中回答问题的电脑。</p><p><span word="First">First</span>, <span word="how">how</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="Watson">Watson</span> <span word="work">work</span>? <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="simplified">simplified</span> <span word="version">version</span>: <span word="Data">Data</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="IBM">IBM</span> <span word="loaded">loaded</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="recipes">recipes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="database">database</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="chemical">chemical</span> <span word="compositions">compositions</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="then">then</span> “<span word="taught">taught</span>”<span word="Watson">Watson</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="pairings">pairings</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="rosemary">rosemary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="potatoes">potatoes</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chemicals">chemicals</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="foods">foods</span> <span word="interact">interact</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="tasty">tasty</span> <span word="pairings">pairings</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="favorites">favorites</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="roasted">roasted</span> <span word="chicken">chicken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="reinventing">reinventing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wheel">wheel</span>.</p>
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