你的企业能活多久 科学现在给出了答案
<p><span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="question">question</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="entrepreneur">entrepreneur</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="economist">economist</span> <span word="grapples">grapples</span> <span word="with">with</span>: <span word="how">how</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="survive">survive</span>?</p><p>一家企业通常能生存多长时间？这是个很难回答的问题，也是令几乎所有企业家和经济学家感到头疼的问题。</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="partially">partially</span> <span word="unlocked">unlocked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="somewhat">somewhat</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="result">result</span>: <span word="publicly">publicly</span>-<span word="traded">traded</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="die">die</span> —<span word="through">through</span> <span word="acquisitions">acquisitions</span>, <span word="mergers">mergers</span>, <span word="bankruptcy">bankruptcy</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> — <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="irrespective">irrespective</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="established">established</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p>一个科学家小组似乎已经找到了至少一部分答案。他们发现，上市公司因并购、破产等原因而消亡的速度完全相同，且与其声望和所属行业没有关系。这个结论多少有些出人意料。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="magic">magic</span> <span word="number">number</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Santa">Santa</span> <span word="Fe">Fe</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Mexico">Mexico</span> <span word="reveals">reveals</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span> 10 <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p>美国新墨西哥州圣菲研究所的科学家们经研究发现，这一神奇的数字约为10年。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="Royal">Royal</span> <span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="Interfaceand">Interfaceand</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="then">then</span>-<span word="undergraduate">undergraduate</span> <span word="fellow">fellow</span> <span word="Madeleine">Madeleine</span> <span word="Daepp">Daepp</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guidance">guidance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Marcus">Marcus</span> <span word="Hamilton">Hamilton</span>, <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Luis">Luis</span> <span word="Bettencourt">Bettencourt</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Distinguished">Distinguished</span> <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Geoffrey">Geoffrey</span> <span word="West">West</span>.</p><p>这项研究成果刊登在月刊《<span word="Journal">Journal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Royal">Royal</span> <span word="Society">Society</span> <span word="Interface">Interface</span>》上。研究小组由三人组成，以马德琳<span word="o">o</span>德普为首，当时她还是一名本科生研究员。指导该小组的有博士后研究员马库斯<span word="o">o</span>汉密尔顿、路易斯<span word="o">o</span>贝登古尔教授和特聘教授杰弗里<span word="o">o</span>韦斯特。</p>
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