芬兰教育大改 弃用学科教学
<p><span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Finland">Finland</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span>. <span word="Soon">Soon</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="classrooms">classrooms</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="resemble">resemble</span> <span word="conferences">conferences</span> <span word="where">where</span> “<span word="topics">topics</span>” <span word="are">are</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span>.</p><p>芬兰学生将不再按学科学习。很快，学生们的课堂就会变得像开会一样进行话题讨论。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Finland">Finland</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="undergo">undergo</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="radical">radical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="change">change</span>, <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="enjoying">enjoying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="distinction">distinction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="department">department</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="scrap">scrap</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eons">eons</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="of">of</span> “<span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="subject">subject</span>.” <span word="Instead">Instead</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="evolving">evolving</span> <span word="to">to</span> “<span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="topic">topic</span>”, <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="Liisa">Liisa</span> <span word="Pohjolainen">Pohjolainen</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="youth">youth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Helsinki">Helsinki</span> – <span word="the">the</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forefront">forefront</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reform">reform</span> <span word="program">program</span>, “<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Finland">Finland</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span>.”</p><p>芬兰的教育体制在全球首屈一指，然而这个体制却将发生翻天覆地的变化。芬兰国家教育局已经决定废弃“分科教学”这一亘古未变的教育方法。他们将会让学生们通过“话题学习”的方式来学习和提问。负责赫尔辛基地区（教育体制改革一线城市）青年和成人教育的<span word="Liisa">Liisa</span> <span word="Pohjolainen">Pohjolainen</span>表示：“这对芬兰的教育来说是一个巨大的改变，而我们也只是刚刚迈出第一步”。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="appearing">appearing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="radical">radical</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="logical">logical</span>, <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="Pasi">Pasi</span> <span word="Silander">Silander</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="manager">manager</span>, “<span word="What">What</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="Young">Young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="computers">computers</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="clerks">clerks</span> <span word="totting">totting</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="totally">totally</span> <span word="changed">changed</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="society">society</span>.”</p>
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