跟总统学习: 奥巴马最爱的8本小说
<p>"<span word="Song">Song</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Solomon">Solomon</span>" <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Toni">Toni</span> <span word="Morrison">Morrison</span></p><p>托妮•莫里森《所罗门之歌》</p><p>“<span word="Song">Song</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Solomon">Solomon</span>” <span word="ends">ends</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="to">to</span>-<span word="read">read</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="lists">lists</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>'<span word="s">s</span> 1993 <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="literature">literature</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prestigious">prestigious</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Book">Book</span> <span word="Critics">Critics</span> <span word="Fiction">Fiction</span> <span word="award">award</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1977.</p><p>《所罗门之歌》出现在很多阅读清单上，因为它的作者获得了1993年的诺贝尔文学奖，并且该书本身也获得了1977年的著名的美国国家书评奖。</p><p><span word="Somewhat">Somewhat</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="James">James</span> <span word="Joyce">Joyce</span> <span word="classic">classic</span> “<span word="Ulysses">Ulysses</span>”, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="combines">combines</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="elements">elements</span>, <span word="free">free</span> <span word="association">association</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unanswerable">unanswerable</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="character">character</span>. <span word="Beginning">Beginning</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="suicide">suicide</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="child">child</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Michigan">Michigan</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>, <span word="Morrison">Morrison</span> <span word="explores">explores</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="complicated">complicated</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="future">future</span>.</p><p>有点像詹姆斯·乔伊斯的经典《尤利西斯》，这本书融合了历史元素、自由联想以及无法回答的问题，展现了主角的生活。莫里森以自杀和在密歇根大学医院出生的黑人小孩开始，探讨了复杂角色的黑人家庭生活、遗产以及可能的未来。</p><p>"<span word="Self">Self</span>-<span word="Reliance">Reliance</span>" <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Ralph">Ralph</span> <span word="Waldo">Waldo</span> <span word="Emerson">Emerson</span></p><p>拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生《自立》</p><p><span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="essays">essays</span> <span word="aren">aren</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Emerson">Emerson</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="alive">alive</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mid">mid</span>-1800'<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="notable">notable</span> <span word="achievements">achievements</span>.<span word="Emerson">Emerson</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> <span word="in">in</span> “<span word="Self">Self</span>-<span word="Reliance">Reliance</span>” <span word="embraced">embraced</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="combination">combination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="conformity">conformity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="trends">trends</span>. <span word="Also">Also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="believer">believer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> '<span word="light">light</span> <span word="within">within</span>', <span word="Emerson">Emerson</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="continual">continual</span> <span word="nods">nods</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="divine">divine</span> <span word="Providence">Providence</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="man">man</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="inherent">inherent</span> <span word="goodness">goodness</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessity">necessity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="convictions">convictions</span> <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inclinations">inclinations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pressures">pressures</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crowd">crowd</span>.</p>
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