过年习俗:从小年到元宵
<p><span word="December">December</span> 23 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Lunar">Lunar</span> <span word="Calendar">Calendar</span> (<span word="Little">Little</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span>)</p><p>腊月二十三——小年</p><p><span word="Custom">Custom</span>: <span word="Worshiping">Worshiping</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Kitchen">Kitchen</span> <span word="God">God</span></p><p>习俗：祭灶</p><p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="legend">legend</span> <span word="goes">goes</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span> <span word="god">god</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="oversees">oversees</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span> <span word="god">god</span> <span word="returns">returns</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Heaven">Heaven</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conducts">conducts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Emperor">Emperor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Heaven">Heaven</span>. <span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>, <span word="worshipping">worshipping</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span> <span word="god">god</span> <span word="aims">aims</span> <span word="to">to</span> "<span word="please">please</span> <span word="him">him</span>." <span word="People">People</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="sweet">sweet</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sticky">sticky</span> <span word="foods">foods</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="rice">rice</span> <span word="dumplings">dumplings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="malted">malted</span> <span word="sugar">sugar</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lips">lips</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span> <span word="god">god</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="stuck">stuck</span> <span word="together">together</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="doings">doings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span>. <span word="Thus">Thus</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="auspicious">auspicious</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p><p>民俗传说中，每家都有一位灶神掌管饮食，也记录一家人的言行。每年的腊月二十三，灶神要返回天庭汇报每家每户一年的大小事，所以祭灶的主题就是“拉拢灶神”。在厨房内摆放些又甜又粘牙的食物，如汤圆、麦芽糖，这样灶神的嘴被这些好吃的粘住后，就能少汇报些坏事，各家才能天降吉祥。</p><p><span word="December">December</span> 24 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Lunar">Lunar</span> <span word="Calendar">Calendar</span></p><p>腊月二十四</p><p><span word="Custom">Custom</span>: <span word="Dusting">Dusting</span></p><p>习俗：扫尘</p><p><span word="After">After</span> <span word="worshipping">worshipping</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span> <span word="god">god</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="thoroughly">thoroughly</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sweep">sweep</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="luck">luck</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="welcome">welcome</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>. <span word="Dusting">Dusting</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="putting">putting</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="welcoming">welcoming</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="making">making</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p>
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