研究：富豪子女300年内仍是富人
<p><span word="Wealthy">Wealthy</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="quarters">quarters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="fortunes">fortunes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> 300 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="offspring">offspring</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="today">today</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="super">super</span>-<span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="incomes">incomes</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="revealed">revealed</span>.</p><p>研究显示，富有的父母们会把四分之三的财产留给子女们，这就意味着现今富豪的后代三百年后才会与普通人收入持平。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="sons">sons</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="daughters">daughters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="prestigious">prestigious</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="average">average</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="Oxbridge">Oxbridge</span>, <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="houses">houses</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="lawyers">lawyers</span>.</p><p>出身望族的子女们也会比普通人长寿，更可能进牛津剑桥，住豪宅，成为医生或律师。</p><p><span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="richest">richest</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Victoria">Victoria</span> <span word="era">era</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="descendants">descendants</span> <span word="today">today</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p><p>研究发现，维多利亚时期的豪门与他们今天的后代相比，其财富和地位也只有微小的变化。</p><p><span word="Publishing">Publishing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Economic">Economic</span> <span word="Journal">Journal</span>, <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Gregory">Gregory</span> <span word="Clark">Clark</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Neil">Neil</span> <span word="Cummins">Cummins</span> <span word="said">said</span>: '<span word="What">What</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="great">great</span>-<span word="great">great</span>-<span word="grandfather">grandfather</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="predictive">predictive</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="now">now</span>.'</p><p>《经济学杂志》发表了该项研究。格雷戈里·克拉克教授和尼尔·卡明斯博士说：“你的高曾祖父的阶层预示了你的阶层。”</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="pair">pair</span> <span word="examined">examined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="records">records</span> <span word="of">of</span> 19,000 <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 600 <span word="rare">rare</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="names">names</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Bazalgette">Bazalgette</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pepys">Pepys</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Bigge">Bigge</span>.</p>
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